-What are the types of batteries? A brief introduction to several types of batteries

What are the types of batteries? A brief introduction to several types of batteries
author:enerbyte source:本站 click13 Release date: 2024-04-25 09:21:16
abstract:
Batteries are the power source of electric vehicles. The types of batteries can generally be: lead-acid batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, nickel zinc batteries, zinc air batteries, and flywheel b...

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Batteries are the power source of electric vehicles. The types of batteries can generally be: lead-acid batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries, lithium-ion batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, nickel zinc batteries, zinc air batteries, and flywheel batteries.

1、 According to the usage of lead-acid batteries, they can be divided into:

1. Starting type batteries: mainly used in automobiles, motorcycles, ships, ships, etc.

For example: 6-QA-60AHQ - for start-up.

2. Small traction batteries: mainly used in electric vehicles and small electric tricycles.

For example: 6-DZM-10AH

3. Traction battery: used for power supply of electric vehicles, electric scooters, electric scooters, industrial and mining electric locomotives, etc.

For example: 6-DA-150D - for electric vehicles.

Starting the battery is mainly for high current instantaneous discharge, while traction batteries require stable constant current discharge. The starting current of a typical car is three times the nominal capacity of the battery, while that of an electric vehicle is generally between 5A-20A.

2、 According to the performance of lead-acid batteries, they can be divided into:

1. Dry charged battery: A battery whose plates are in a dry and fully charged state.

For example: 6-QA-100 type battery. (Mainly used in automobiles)

2. Non dry charged battery: A battery whose plates are in a dry, semi charged state.

For example, the 6-Q-135J battery. (Mainly used in automobiles, ships, power locomotives, etc.)

3. Maintenance-free battery: Made of low antimony alloy, only a small amount of maintenance is carried out during use, which extends the water addition period.

For example: 55B24LMF type battery. (Mainly used in small cars)

4. Maintenance-free battery: A battery that does not require maintenance or the addition of pure water during use. (Rich liquid)

For example: 6-QW-54 type battery (mainly used in small cars)

5. Valve controlled sealed maintenance free battery: adopts an adsorption type ultra-fine glass fiber partition and negative plate with excessive active material design.

For example, the MSE-500 battery. (Mainly used in electric bicycles and UPS backup power supply)

Lead-acid battery

The full name of lead-acid batteries is sealed maintenance free lead-acid batteries, which have the advantages of low price, large capacity, and mature technology. Especially in recent years, battery manufacturers have made new breakthroughs in battery performance and greatly improved the service life of batteries through process reforms, optimized formulas, and advances in charging technology. Lead acid batteries are also the main power source for electric vehicles in the current market, but the downside is that the weight of lead-acid batteries is still slightly heavier.

lithium battery

Lithium battery is a type of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material and non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The advantage of lithium batteries is that they are compact and lightweight, making them more efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly compared to traditional lead-acid batteries. The lightweight and durable nature of lithium batteries also makes electric vehicles more attractive and lightweight, making them suitable for the elderly and female friends. The disadvantage of lithium batteries is that they are slightly more expensive.


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