-(2)Lithium battery recycling process flow

(2)Lithium battery recycling process flow
author:enerbyte source:本站 click149 Release date: 2023-11-28 08:29:17
abstract:
(3) Vacuum heat treatment method The vacuum heat treatment method developed by German company Alte is even cheaper, but this first requires sorting out nickel cadmium batteries from waste batteries. The waste batteries are heated in vacuum, and the mercury quickly evaporates...

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(3) Vacuum heat treatment method

The vacuum heat treatment method developed by German company Alte is even cheaper, but this first requires sorting out nickel cadmium batteries from waste batteries. The waste batteries are heated in vacuum, and the mercury quickly evaporates to recover it. Then, the remaining raw materials are ground and metal iron is extracted using magnets, and nickel and manganese are extracted from the remaining powder. The cost of processing one ton of waste batteries is less than 1500 marks.

Outlook: 4. Outlook

Nowadays, people's environmental awareness has greatly improved, and cities such as Beijing and Shanghai have installed dedicated bins for disposing of waste batteries. I believe that in the near future, the problem of recycling and reusing waste batteries will definitely be well resolved.

How to recycle and reuse waste batteries abroad

Nomura Xingchan Company in Hokkaido, Japan purchases 13000 tons of waste batteries from across the country every year, accounting for 20% of the country's waste batteries. The collection method is 93% through private environmental organizations and 7% through various manufacturers. In the past, it was important to recycle mercury, but currently, batteries in Japan no longer contain mercury. Therefore, it is important to recycle the iron shell and black raw materials of batteries, and develop and manufacture secondary products. For example, one of the products can be used to produce picture tubes for televisions.

Germany requires consumers to send used dry batteries, button batteries, and other types of batteries to stores or recycling stations for recycling. Stores and recycling stations must unconditionally accept used batteries and transfer them to manufacturers for recycling. Waste recycling stations and manufacturers generally only recycle batteries containing toxic chemicals such as cadmium and mercury, while 90% of ordinary zinc carbon batteries and aluminum magnesium batteries are treated as household waste landfill or incineration.

The United States is the country with the most detailed legislation on environmental management of waste batteries. It has not only established a comprehensive waste battery recycling system, but also established multiple waste battery treatment plants. At the same time, it persistently promotes and educates the public to consciously support and cooperate with waste battery recycling work.

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