-What is the difference between ternary lithium-ion batteries and fuel powered lithium-ion batteries

What is the difference between ternary lithium-ion batteries and fuel powered lithium-ion batteries
author:enerbyte source:本站 click139 Release date: 2024-01-05 10:07:36
abstract:
Ternary lithium-ion batteryExistence is reasonable, and ternary lithium-ion batteries can stand out as the mainstream among many power lithium batteries, which cannot be separated from their two major advantages. Firstly, its high energy density can provide good range for electric vehicles; Secondly...

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Ternary lithium-ion battery

Existence is reasonable, and ternary lithium-ion batteries can stand out as the mainstream among many power lithium batteries, which cannot be separated from their two major advantages. Firstly, its high energy density can provide good range for electric vehicles; Secondly, achieving a certain balance between the lifespan, output power, and cost control of ternary lithium-ion batteries is conducive to commercialization and popularization. So we see leading companies in the electric industry such as Tesla, BYD, and BAIC New Energy, whose products are mostly ternary lithium-ion batteries.

A ternary lithium-ion battery refers to a type of battery in which the positive electrode is a polymer of three metal elements: nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), or aluminum (Al), and the electrolyte is mainly lithium hexafluorophosphate. Nickel is an active metal that is important for improving battery energy density and providing higher battery life. Cobalt is also an active metal that can inhibit the mixing of cations, thereby improving the stability and service life of batteries. Cobalt also determines the charging and discharging speed and efficiency of batteries. The important use of manganese or aluminum is to improve safety and stability.

Through the principle of ternary lithium-ion batteries, we can also find that increasing the energy density and charging and discharging speed of ternary lithium-ion batteries means increasing the proportion of active metals in the battery, which also means reducing stability and safety. Its performance and safety are conflicting, but the safety of ternary lithium-ion batteries can be solved by installing battery management systems and temperature control systems. So from a commercial promotion perspective, ternary lithium-ion batteries are superior to more stable nickel hydrogen batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries.

Fuel Power Cells

Another popular concept of new energy vehicles is hydrogen fuel cell powered vehicles. To be precise, although hydrogen fuel cell carries the word battery, it is not an energy storage device, but a power generation device. Its essence is the reverse reaction of electrolyzing water, where hydrogen and oxygen undergo a chemical reaction through a catalyst, resulting in the formation of electrons.

The advantages of fuel power cells are obvious. Compared to the pollution caused by heavy metals during the production and recycling process of ternary lithium-ion batteries, fuel power cells are cleaner and more environmentally friendly. Moreover, it is a power generation device that can continuously generate electricity by supplementing with hydrogen, making it much more convenient than ternary lithium-ion batteries.

Hydrogen fuel cell is considered the cleanest future energy source, but the current difficulties in hydrogen production, transportation, and storage are all constraining the development of hydrogen fuel cell. In addition, the high cost of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is also restricting their commercialization, so it is difficult to achieve quality improvement in a short period of time.

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