-Analysis of important differences between lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries

Analysis of important differences between lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries
author:enerbyte source:本站 click86 Release date: 2024-01-31 08:52:37
abstract:
1. Durability/Battery Life: Lead acid batteries generally have a lifespan of about 2 years, while lithium-ion batteries are more durable, with a lifespan of mostly 4-5 years; And lead-acid batteries generally have a complete charge and discharge cycle of less than 300 times, while lithium-ion...

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1. Durability/Battery Life: Lead acid batteries generally have a lifespan of about 2 years, while lithium-ion batteries are more durable, with a lifespan of mostly 4-5 years; And lead-acid batteries generally have a complete charge and discharge cycle of less than 300 times, while lithium-ion batteries have a complete charge and discharge cycle of more than 500 times.

2. Volume mass/ease of operation: Compared to a lightweight body with only 2.5/3kg of lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries of the same capacity generally weigh about 16/30kg; Not only is the battery of high quality, but it also has a large volume; Compared to the laborious movement of lead-acid cars, lithium electric cars have a detachable design, making cycling and transportation more convenient.

3. Market price/cost-effectiveness: Currently, mainstream lead-acid batteries on the market are priced at around 450 yuan, while lithium-ion batteries are more expensive at around 1000 yuan; The prices of the two types of batteries are different, and the corresponding prices of electric vehicles also differ significantly. At the same time, the warranty period of lithium-ion batteries is also one year longer than that of lead-acid, which can be guaranteed for two years.

4. Range/Battery Capacity: With the same 48V battery, when fully charged, the range of lead-acid/lithium-ion battery electric vehicles is similar, depending on factors such as speed and motor size. Of course, in terms of battery capacity, lead-acid batteries will be slightly larger than lithium-ion batteries.

5. Driving kilometers: Both lead-acid and lithium-ion electric vehicles can travel 30-40 kilometers with the same 48V battery when fully charged. The speed depends on the size of the motor used.

6. In terms of price and warranty period: Currently, the mainstream battery on the market is 48V. If replaced, lead-acid batteries cost around 450 yuan, with a one-year warranty period. Lithium ion batteries are relatively expensive, costing around 1000 yuan, but with a two-year warranty period.

7. Environmental protection: After the release of the "Battery Industry Access Conditions" by the government in 2012, the lead-acid industry has undergone restructuring and integration. Most manufacturers have adopted internalized cadmium and arsenic free green production, which is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving. Only in the recycling process, improper methods may cause pollution; Lithium ion batteries are relatively more environmentally friendly in production and recycling.

Seeing the above 7 differences, I believe everyone will find that lithium-ion battery electric vehicles seem to have more advantages compared to lead-acid batteries, which are difficult to operate, bulky and not durable. Of course, lead-acid battery electric vehicles are cheaper.

Compared to lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries have a higher average voltage and higher energy density. In other words, batteries of the same size have more capacity. In addition, lithium-ion batteries are relatively lightweight, convenient to carry, and have a much longer lifespan. In addition, lithium-ion batteries have stronger adaptability to high and low temperatures, are less affected by temperature factors, and are more environmentally friendly.

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