-What are the advantages of ternary lithium batteries compared to lead-acid batteries?

What are the advantages of ternary lithium batteries compared to lead-acid batteries?
author:enerbyte source:本站 click135 Release date: 2024-01-03 09:02:48
abstract:
At present, the energy density of lithium-ion batteries is generally between 200-260wh/g, and lead-acid is generally between 50-70wh/g. Therefore, the weight energy density of lithium-ion batteries is 3-5 times that of lead-acid batteries. This means that under the same capacity, lead-acid batteries...

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At present, the energy density of lithium-ion batteries is generally between 200-260wh/g, and lead-acid is generally between 50-70wh/g. Therefore, the weight energy density of lithium-ion batteries is 3-5 times that of lead-acid batteries. This means that under the same capacity, lead-acid batteries are 3-5 times that of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, in terms of lightweight energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries have an absolute advantage.

1、 Compared to ternary lithium batteries, it has the advantage of high temperature resistance. Lithium iron phosphate batteries have better high-temperature performance and can withstand temperatures ranging from 350C to 500C, while lithium manganese oxide/lithium cobalt oxide is usually only around 200C. The modified ternary lithium battery material will also undergo decomposition at around 200C.

2、 The elder among the three has an absolute advantage in longevity. Lithium iron phosphate batteries have a longer cycle life than lead-acid batteries and ternary lithium-ion batteries. The longevity of lead-acid batteries is only about 300 times, with a maximum of 500 times; The theoretical capacity of ternary lithium-ion batteries can reach 2000 cycles, but in practical applications, the capacity will decay to 60% after about 1000 cycles; And the actual lifespan of lithium iron phosphate batteries reaches 2000 cycles, with 95% capacity at this time, and their conceptual cycle life can reach more than 3000 cycles.

1. Large capacity. The monomer can be made into 5Ah~1000Ah (1Ah=1000mAh), while the 2V monomer of lead-acid batteries is usually 100Ah~150Ah, with a small variation range.

2. Lightweight. The volume of a lithium iron phosphate battery with the same capacity is two-thirds of the volume of a lead-acid battery, and its weight is one-third of the latter.

3. Strong fast charging ability. The starting current of lithium iron phosphate batteries can reach 2C, achieving high rate charging; The current requirement for lead-acid batteries is generally between 0.1C and 0.2C, which cannot achieve fast charging performance.

4. Environmental friendliness. Lead acid batteries contain a large amount of heavy metal lead, resulting in waste liquid, while lithium iron phosphate batteries do not contain any heavy metals and are pollution-free in production and use.

5. High cost-effectiveness. Although lead-acid batteries have lower purchasing costs compared to lithium iron phosphate batteries due to their cheaper materials, they are less economical in terms of service life and daily maintenance compared to lithium iron phosphate batteries. The actual application results show that the cost-effectiveness of lithium iron phosphate batteries is more than four times that of lead-acid batteries.

Volumetric energy density

The volume capacity density of lithium-ion batteries is usually about 1.5 times that of lead-acid batteries, so under the same capacity, lithium-ion batteries are about 30% smaller in volume than lead-acid batteries.

Usage cycle

The currently popular material systems are ternary and iron lithium. The cycle times of ternary power type lithium-ion batteries are usually more than 1000 times, the cycle times of iron phosphate lithium-ion batteries are more than 2000 times, and the cycle times of lead-acid batteries are usually only about 300-350 times. Therefore, the service life of lithium-ion batteries is about 3-6 times that of lead-acid batteries.

price

At present, lithium batteries are about three times more expensive than lead-acid batteries in terms of price. However, based on the analysis of their service life, if the same cost is invested, the service life of lithium-ion batteries is still longer.

Applicability

Lithium ion batteries have slightly lower safety compared to lead-acid batteries, so various safety precautions should be taken during use, such as preventing external forces or accidents from damaging the lithium-ion battery, as this may cause fire or explosion; At present, the temperature applicability of lithium-ion batteries is also very good, so in other adaptability aspects, lithium-ion batteries are no less than lead-acid batteries.

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